EM Insight: What memories do you recall of your student years at UWED?
H.E. Ravshan Usmanov : One of my fondest memories from my student years at the University of World Economy and Diplomacy (UWED) is when Ambassadors would visit our university. I watched them with awe and admiration, dreaming of one day becoming like them. These encounters inspired me profoundly, shaping my aspirations and reinforcing my commitment to pursue a career in diplomacy. The interactions with such distinguished figures provided invaluable insights and motivation, making my time at UWED both memorable and formative. I learned that we should not fear challenges but rather strive towards our goals with determination and resilience.
EMI: You have quite a lot of experience in the field of international relations What advice can you give to future diplomats going to their goal?
H.E. Future diplomats should focus on developing a deep understanding of both their own country and the international landscape. It’s crucial to cultivate strong communication skills, empathy, and the ability to listen and understand diverse perspectives. Building a solid network of relationships based on trust and respect is key. Additionally, staying adaptable and continuously learning about global trends and issues will help navigate the complexities of international relations. Lastly, always act with integrity and a commitment to the values and interests of your country.
EMI: What major strategies of change and development do you think are necessary to ensure the well-being and prosperity of the country (Uzbekistan) in the future?
H.E. “Today, the most important areas of our economic strategy are a comprehensive increase in the well-being and living standards of people, which demands the creation of new jobs, sources of income, poverty reduction, and the development of our villages and cities”.
On economic development, Usmanov cited the textile industry, a key sector, pointing out that enterprises will be able to compete with other leading countries only if they fully master all technological processes from cotton cultivation to its extensive processing, to the production of the final product, and dramatically increase exports and profits.
In the area of entrepreneurship, seen as key in strengthening the middle class, Usmanov said the number of small businesses and private entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan has more than doubled in recent vears with more than 50 percent of these enterprises were established only in the last three years.
Touching on the agricultural sector, he pointed out that Uzbekistan has enormous potential, experience and traditions, but for a long time there have been no market approaches and financial incentives, sufficient funds and scientific innovations, leaving it an unattractive sector.
Explaining another priority area – healthcare, he said necessary funds are being allocated for vaccination, while special attention is given to the expansion of remote services in all medical institutions and the transition of clinics and hospitals to electronic office management and the introduction of telemedicine.
On education, efforts are being taken on the in-depth study of Uzbekistan’s history and culture — where the Government and civil society are working together for example in organising the International Festivals of Maqom Art (the Uzbek national classical combination of music and song), Bakhshi Art (Bakhshi is a narrator of folk epic, who combines in himself the art of story-telling, music, singing and acting skills) and handicrafts in promoting Uzbekistan to the outside world.
Usmanov said that currently, special attention is being paid to the solution of the problems of the population on the ground, in the makhalla (the local neighbourhood community area) itself and in order to support and strengthen Uzbeks in a foreign land, the “Vatandoshlar” (‘Compatriots’) Foundation was established.
Responding to a question on the people’s response to Mirziyoyev reforms, Usmanov said that today the citizens of Uzbekistan, more than anyone else, feel the rapid changes in the political, legal, socio-economic spheres and the reforms have a positive effect on the larger interests of all segments of the population.
“It is noteworthy that today such fundamental democratic concepts such as human rights and freedoms, rule of law, openness and transparency, freedom of speech, freedom of religion and belief, public control, gender equality, inviolability of private property and freedom of economic activity are becoming an integral part of our life.
“Today, the people have a growing belief in justice and truth. I can conclude that the Uzbek people feel optimistic about future of their country, largely supporting the ongoing reform agenda,” he said.
On his message to the international community on this historic anniversary, the ambassador emphasised that the Uzbek government will stick to its policies – in ensuring the rights and freedoms of its citizens, while working for a more free and prosperous life for its people and resolutely continued eradication of corruption.
Today’s Uzbekistan will no longer be the same as in the past. Along with this, we must not forget another truth: today’s Uzbekistan is not Uzbekistan that we dream about. We still have a long and thorny way to go. There is no turn back in reform agenda. There is clear vision in minds of people about new opportunities in the country. There is readiness of young generation to move forward, be creative and innovative as an integrated part of world community,” Usmanov said.
EMI: What difficulties do you usually encounter in carrying out your activities?
H.E. Maintaining a work-life balance is one of the most difficult tasks at the present time. It depends on setting priorities properly, making strategic decisions in advance and using your time efficiently. I think if a person does what he loves then he achieves a balance between professional and personal life. An important thing that underlies any successful endeavour is confidence in yourself and your goal.
However, I would like to note that the life of diplomat is not so easy. Because we need always to travel from one country to another. Sometimes it is difficult to family members especially to children. They always have to change school, friends and communities. But from the other side it helps them to learn more foreign languages, different cultures and traditions of other countries
EMI: What kind of joint research projects can be launched between Uzbek and British scientific institutions?
H.E. Joint research projects between Uzbek and British scientific institutions can focus on renewable energy and sustainability, healthcare and biotechnology, water resource management, and information technology and cybersecurity. These collaborations will leverage the strengths of both nations to address global challenges, foster innovation, and drive economic growth.
EMI: What initiatives can be taken to promote Uzbek culture and art in the UK, as well as to organize cultural events and exhibitions?
H.E. To promote Uzbek culture and art in the UK, we organize a series of cultural festivals, art exhibitions, and performances showcasing traditional music, dance, and crafts. Collaborating with British cultural institutions, such as museums and galleries, will help in hosting joint exhibitions and cultural exchange programs. Additionally, promoting Uzbek cinema through film festivals and screenings, as well as hosting culinary events featuring Uzbek cuisine, will further enhance cultural understanding and appreciation. Establishing cultural centers and engaging with the Uzbek diaspora can also play a crucial role in these efforts.
As an example, I can cite the Uzbek Culture and Food Festival held in London in June this year, which was attended by more than 30,000 visitors. It was a very large-scale and splendid event, during which 2 tonnes of Plov (Uzbek traditional signature dish) were cooked. Visitors were entertained by performances by renowned musicians and dancers from Uzbekistan. There was also a wide range of cultural exhibits, from intricately woven textiles to exquisite ceramics and miniature paintings. The festival also provided a unique opportunity to engage with the Uzbek community, promoting cultural exchange and global understanding.
We are planning to hold three other important events in London in September this year to showcase the rich culture of Uzbekistan. With the support of the Foundation for the Development of Culture and Arts of Uzbekistan, the National Ballet of Uzbekistan will present the debut performance of the ballet ‘Lazgi: Dance of Soul and Love’ at the London Coliseum theatre, and the National Symphony Orchestra of Uzbekistan and the Richter Trio will perform a concert. In addition, the Foundation for the Development of Culture and Arts of Uzbekistan will provide the best exhibits from the collections of Uzbek museums for the Silk Road exhibition at the British Museum from 26 September 2024 to 23 February 2025.
EMI: What do you see as the most pressing challenges in international diplomacy today?
H.E. The most pressing challenges in international diplomacy today include managing geopolitical tensions and conflicts, addressing climate change and its global impacts, and handling the complexities of international trade and economic inequality. Additionally, combating cyber threats and misinformation, as well as fostering cooperation in global health are critical. These challenges require multilateral collaboration, effective communication, and a commitment to peaceful and sustainable solutions.
EMI: How do you think diplomacy will change in the future, and how should aspiring diplomats prepare?
H.E. Diplomacy in the future will increasingly rely on digital communication, data analysis, and virtual negotiations. Aspiring diplomats should prepare by developing strong technological skills, staying informed about global digital trends, and learning to navigate social media effectively. Additionally, they should focus on cultural competency, adaptability, and continuous learning to manage the fast-paced and ever-evolving nature of international relations. Building resilience and maintaining ethical standards will also be crucial in addressing the complex challenges ahead.
EMI: What opportunities do you see for young diplomats today?
H.E. Young diplomats today have unprecedented opportunities to engage in global issues through digital diplomacy and social media, allowing for broader and more immediate communication. They can leverage technology to foster international cooperation on climate change, global health, and AI. Additionally, there’s a growing emphasis on multilateral diplomacy and collaboration with international organizations, providing young diplomats with platforms to influence global policy and drive change. Embracing innovation, continuous learning, and cultural sensitivity will enable them to make significant contributions to the field.
EMI: Can you share a significant diplomatic negotiation or achievement that you’ve been involved in?
H.E. One of the significant diplomatic achievements I am proud of is the development of Uzbek-British relations, which was made possible through effective team collaboration. This success would not have been possible without the contributions of the entire team at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as our Embassy.
A key milestone was the historic visit of Lord Cameron, Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, to Uzbekistan, which marked the first such visit in 30 years. This event symbolized the strengthening of bilateral relations. We have also seen steady growth in Uzbek exports to the UK and an elevation of meetings within trade and economic cooperation commissions to the ministerial level. Additionally, academic collaboration has flourished: 10 British universities have either opened branches in Tashkent or introduced dual degree programs. For the first time in history, we are proud to host the Central Asia Universities Forum 2024 organized in collaboration with British magazine Times Higher Education and hosted by New Uzbekistan University. This will undoubtedly mark a historic milestone for higher education in Central Asia.
Moreover, the UK government approved a program for hiring seasonal workers from Uzbekistan, which has created new job opportunities for many of our citizens.
In recent years, we have witnessed a significant annual growth of 50% in the number of British tourists visiting Uzbekistan. These achievements highlight the importance of collective work and a strategic approach in diplomacy.
Interview by Mekhrangiz Nazarillaeva.She is a 3rd-year student at the University of World Economy and Diplomacy in Uzbekistan. She is dedicated to gaining practical experience, developing leadership skills, and understanding global cultures with the goal of becoming a highly qualified specialist in international relations.
